Testifying at a U.S. House of Representatives hearing on the volatility of Red Sea shipping, SIU President David Heindel underscored the U.S. Merchant Marine’s commitment to delivering the goods while also calling for continued safeguards that protect all mariners transiting the area.

Heindel spoke on behalf of several maritime labor organizations Jan. 30 in the House Transportation and Infrastructure Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation. Three others joined him on the panel: Mediterranean Shipping Company Executive Vice President of Maritime Policy and Government Affairs Bud Darr; I.R. Consilium CEO Dr. Ian Ralby; and National Retail Federation Vice President of Supply Chain and Customs Policy Jonathan Gold.
Heindel testified for the SIU and also the American Maritime Officers; International Organization of Masters, Mates and Pilots; Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; Maritime Trades Department; and Transportation Trades Department.
“The United States Merchant Marine is proud of our record over the last quarter of a millennium,” Heindel stated in his formal testimony. “We have operated side-by-side with the United States military in virtually every conflict in the history of the United States. We provide the materiel and supplies to the warfighter and they, in turn, have protected our vessels and crews as we sail into harm’s way. While the current situation involves the Houthi rebels in Yemen, we may well face in the future more sophisticated adversaries. The experience we are gaining now has demonstrated to the U.S. citizen mariners who are in harm’s way that U.S. naval and other military personnel stand with them and will continue to do so.”
He added, “Working together again has strengthened the bond between the U.S. Merchant Marine and the military, and we hope our success will deter our adversaries from taking unwise action against American shipping. The efforts taken so far to protect our vessels in the region have demonstrated the United States is committed to protecting its shipping and keeping the sea lanes open, and we hope this will incentivize other carriers to put their vessels under the U.S.-flag and use American citizen mariners, as has happened in past conflicts. Our members aboard ship and our organizations ashore are committed to working with Congress, the Administration, and the Armed Forces to continue doing what has been our traditional mission – to deliver the goods, in peace and in war, as we have since 1775.”
Moreover, he emphasized that the U.S.-flag industry’s “biggest need right now is secure communications, whether this is in the form of specialized equipment, naval liaisons embedded on board our ships, or additional American civilian mariners with proper clearances and certificates on board having direct communications between our ships and combat ships in the area.”
Subcommittee Chairman Daniel Webster (R-Florida) set the stage for the hearing in his opening statement, which included the following: “The Red Sea is critical as a shipping corridor for global maritime commerce connecting Europe and Asia and Suez Canal, representing nearly 20 percent of container traffic and a significant portion of oil and liquefied natural gas shipments.
Since October, Houthis, an Iranian backed separatist group based in Yemen, have sought to disrupt global commerce by significantly increasing attacks against military and civilian vessels transiting the Red Sea. To date, dozens of vessels have been targeted either through hijacking, attempted hijacking, or missile or drone strikes, putting ships and their crews at risk.”
Ranking Member Salud Carbajal (D-California) opened with a tribute to U.S. mariners. He said that the current risks at sea are, in some ways, “business as usual for American mariners. Through every emergency conflict and war, the United States Merchant Marine has shown up,” Carbajal stated. “They bravely sailed during World War II when ships were being sunk daily by torpedoes, (with) many lives lost. They delivered military supplies to our troops during the Gulf War, when foreign mariners and foreign companies refused. They routinely sail hospital ships to disaster-stricken regions. Currently, American mariners are showing their bravery and dedication by sailing through the Red Sea to deliver military cargo and humanitarian aid to the region. Congress must find new and innovative ways to bolster the U.S. Merchant Marine.”
Darr was the first panelist to speak. He described the challenge in the Red Sea as “an unprecedented series of attacks by non-state actors upon commercial shipping. There have certainly been attacks in the past, either by states that were well-organized, and there have been attacks by non-state actors such as Somali piracy some time ago, which seems unfortunately to be reemerging now. But as non-state actors go, the level of sophistication of the targeting, the weaponry, and the boldness is absolutely unprecedented, and they have in fact taken control of a vital sea lane which is essential not only for U.S. economic interest, but for trade to flow more broadly throughout the world.”
Ralby, who later answered numerous inquiries during the hearing’s question-and- answer segment, explained some of the complexities in the region.
“Even if the Israel-Gaza situation ended today with a complete resolution that was mutually agreeable to all parties involved, the Houthis would continue to attack shipping,” he said. “One-hundred percent of the ballistic missile capabilities of the Houthis could be taken out, and the Houthis would still attack shipping…. Since the 19th of November, the Houthis have seized on a convenient narrative that played into something that they wanted. They have opportunistically taken advantage of the Palestinian situation and made it a cause that aligned with their own interests, albeit hypocritically so. If we look at that hypocrisy, the Houthis have, over the last 10 years, killed more Muslim Arabs than Israel has in 75 years of its existence. The Houthis do not care about the Palestinian cause, except insofar as it furthers them.”
Gold noted, “While the volume of U.S. trade through the Suez Canal is small, the disruption impacts are being felt far and wide. The biggest challenges for retailers are the additional volatility, cost uncertainty, and overall risk to the supply chain. Retailers are being forced to readjust their supply chains to ensure product delivery.”
The hearing lasted approximately two hours and included questions from a dozen or so lawmakers. Full video and PDF copies of the formal testimony are available on the SIU website and on the subcommittee site.
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