The Pentagon on Dec. 18 announced the formal launch of an international effort to protect civilian mariners and their vessels in the Red Sea.
Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III stated, “The recent escalation in reckless Houthi attacks originating from Yemen threatens the free flow of commerce, endangers innocent mariners, and violates international law. The Red Sea is a critical waterway that has been essential to freedom of navigation and a major commercial corridor that facilitates international trade. Countries that seek to uphold the foundational principle of freedom of navigation must come together to tackle the challenge posed by this non-state actor launching ballistic missiles and uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) at merchant vessels from many nations lawfully transiting international waters.
“This is an international challenge that demands collective action,” he continued. “Therefore, today I am announcing the establishment of Operation Prosperity Guardian, an important new multinational security initiative under the umbrella of the Combined Maritime Forces and the leadership of its Task Force 153, which focuses on security in the Red Sea. Operation Prosperity Guardian is bringing together multiple countries to include the United Kingdom, Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles and Spain, to jointly address security challenges in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, with the goal of ensuring freedom of navigation for all countries and bolstering regional security and prosperity.”
A few weeks later, the U.S. redesignated Yemen’s Houthi rebels as a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist group” following ongoing missile and drone attacks on international shipping. The U.S. and our allies also countered with multiple strikes against the Houthis.
A U.S. government official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said in a news report, “These attacks (by the Houthis) fit the textbook definition of terrorism. They have endangered U.S. personnel, civilian mariners and our partners, jeopardized global trade and threatened freedom of navigation.”
In late January, the SIU and several other maritime labor organizations sent a letter to Gen. Jacqueline Van Ovost, commanding officer of the U.S. Transportation Command (TRANCSOM) thanking the military for its ongoing support and urging continued diligence. In part, the letter (signed by SIU President David Heindel and others) read, “We fully support the recent strikes made against the Houthi rebels in Yemen via American and international forces over the last week. It is critical that the Houthi rebels understand the consequences of attacking U.S-flag shipping and that the United States will continue to protect its sovereignty when that sovereignty is threatened by illegal attacks. These attacks represent the most significant attacks on the United States Merchant Marine in more than half a century.”
The labor groups also asked “for continued cooperation and information sharing, to ensure that our vessels and their crews have all the tools needed to ensure safe transits of the area. Especially critical are secure communication links between vessels transiting the Red Sea and the naval vessels deployed in the area to deter and defend against Houthi attacks. While we understand that procedures are being developed and so far, the joint efforts of our vessel operators, mariners and naval personnel have resulted in no casualties to U.S.-flag ships, we cannot rest on past success. Continued communication, especially at the tactical level, is crucial.”
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