The union is supporting new legislation that promises to boost U.S. shipboard manpower and cargo for American-flag ships.
On March 11, U.S. House Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Subcommittee Ranking Member Salud Carbajal (D-California) and Chair Mike Ezell (R-Mississippi) introduced the bipartisan “American Cargo for American Ships Act” to strengthen U.S. cargo preference laws and promote American economic growth.
In a joint news release, the legislators noted, “In 2022, the Maritime Administration (MARAD) testified before the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee and highlighted the decline of U.S.-flagged ships. Per MARAD, there were 106 ships in the foreign trade flying the U.S. flag in 2012. Four years later, there were just 77 vessels. Today, from that low point, we have grown back to 87 foreign trading ships under the U.S. flag.”
“American cargo transported by American ships bolsters our economy, creates more jobs, and protects our supply chains,” said Carbajal. “I’m proud to introduce the American Cargo for American Ships Act that will ensure that our maritime workforce remains strong and competitive, safeguards our national security by reducing dependence on foreign vessels, and reinforces America’s position as a global leader in trade and commerce.”
“Ensuring that American cargo is transported on American ships with American crew is a matter of economic strength and domestic investment,” Ezell said. “This bill prioritizes U.S. vessels and American jobs, reinforcing our maritime industry and reducing dependence on foreign shipping. I’m proud to introduce this legislation to support our domestic fleet, protect our supply chains, and keep America strong on the seas.”
In the same news release, SIU President David Heindel stated, “The SIU is proud to support the American Cargo for American Ships Act. Now, more than ever, the United States needs a strong and vibrant merchant marine. There are many things we should be doing to make that a reality, but one of the easiest and most obvious is to make sure cargo purchased by the United States government with American taxpayer dollars moves on American ships with American crews. We applaud Chairman Ezell and Ranking Member Carbajal for their leadership and look forward to working with them to get this bill signed into law.”
The American Cargo for American Ships Act would increase cargo preference for all U.S. Department of Transportation cargoes to 100 percent. The Cargo Preference Act of 1954 requires that 50 percent of civilian agencies cargo and agricultural cargo be carried on U.S.-flag vessels – it is the maritime industry’s “Buy America” law. MARAD is the lead federal agency that manages cargo preference activities and compliance.
The full text of the American Cargo for American Ships Act is linked on the SIU website.
The following organizations are among those that support the American Cargo for American Ships Act: American Maritime Congress; American Maritime Officers; American Maritime Officers Service; American Roll-on Roll-off Carrier; International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots; Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association; Maritime Institute for Research and Industrial Development; Sailors Union of the Pacific, Seafarers International Union; Transportation Institute; U.S. Ocean; Waterman Logistics; Hapag Lloyd USA; American President Lines LLC.
MARAD, in describing the program, notes on its website, “Just as many other seafaring nations have learned, history has taught us that cargo preference, the reservation of certain cargoes to U.S.-flag ships, is necessary for our national defense and a key driver of domestic and foreign commerce. This requires a U.S.- flag commercial merchant marine that can be called upon in times of war or national emergencies. Therefore, Congress has determined that the United States have a merchant marine sufficient to carry the waterborne domestic commerce and a substantial part of the waterborne export and import foreign commerce of the United States; capable of serving as a naval and military auxiliary in time of war or national emergency; owned and operated as vessels of the United States by citizens of the United States; composed of the best-equipped, safest, and most suitable types of vessels constructed in the United States and manned with a trained and efficient citizen personnel; and supplemented by efficient facilities for building and repairing vessels.
“It is the United States’ policy to encourage and aid the development of a merchant marine satisfying the above objectives. By requiring that U.S.-flag carriers ship U.S. Government impelled cargo, we ensure that this economic activity and defense capability benefits the United States.”
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